{"id":3912,"date":"2025-06-19T11:41:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T04:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbioclinic.com.vn\/?p=3912"},"modified":"2025-06-19T11:41:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T04:41:45","slug":"types-of-melasma-and-effective-treatment-options","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/news-events\/types-of-melasma-and-effective-treatment-options\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Melasma and Effective Treatment Options"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Melasma is one of the most common skin concerns, especially among women. While there are many treatment options, it&#8217;s essential to understand the types of melasma in order to choose the right approach. In this article, <strong><span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/\">HBIO Clinic<\/a> <\/span><\/strong>will guide you through melasma classification, how to differentiate types of melasma, and the most effective treatment methods.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"525\" data-end=\"545\"><strong>What is Melasma?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"762\">Melasma is a skin condition that often appears in women over 30, particularly during pregnancy and perimenopause. It is caused by excess melanin pigment accumulating under the skin, forming brown or grayish patches.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2849\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2849\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2849\" src=\"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tinh-trang-nam-da-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"What is Melasma?\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tinh-trang-nam-da-la-gi.jpg 787w, https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tinh-trang-nam-da-la-gi-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tinh-trang-nam-da-la-gi-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2849\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What is Melasma?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"830\"><strong>Read now: <span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/melasma-pigmentation-treatment\/\">Melasma Pigmentation Treatment<\/a> <\/span>\u2013 A Radiant Skin Solution from Within<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"830\"><strong data-start=\"773\" data-end=\"830\">Common Types of Melasma and How to Differentiate Them<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"832\" data-end=\"1051\">According to clinical research, melasma is categorized into three main types: epidermal melasma, dermal melasma, and mixed melasma. Below are the features, causes, and images of melasma types that are commonly seen.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1053\" data-end=\"1081\"><em><strong data-start=\"1058\" data-end=\"1079\">Epidermal Melasma<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1082\" data-end=\"1550\">\n<li data-start=\"1082\" data-end=\"1330\">\n<p data-start=\"1084\" data-end=\"1330\"><strong data-start=\"1084\" data-end=\"1105\">Identifying Signs<\/strong>: This is the most common type of melasma. It appears as flat brown or gray patches around 2\u20134 cm, spreading gradually. It affects the upper layers of the skin and is often found on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and chin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1550\">\n<p data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1550\"><strong data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1343\">Causes<\/strong>: Triggers include UV rays, pollution, side effects from birth control pills, or low-quality skincare products. Since it affects only the epidermis, it&#8217;s one of the easier types of skin melasma to treat.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1552\" data-end=\"1577\"><em><strong data-start=\"1557\" data-end=\"1575\">Dermal Melasma<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1900\">\n<li data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1800\">\n<p data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1800\"><strong data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1601\">Identifying Signs<\/strong>: Appears as small dark brown, bluish, or gray spots, about the size of a pinhead. These spots lie deeper in the skin layers compared to epidermal melasma. Common on the forehead, cheeks, and chin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1801\" data-end=\"1900\">\n<p data-start=\"1803\" data-end=\"1900\"><strong data-start=\"1803\" data-end=\"1813\">Causes<\/strong>: Often linked to aging, hormonal imbalances, genetics, stress, and postpartum changes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1902\" data-end=\"1926\"><em><strong data-start=\"1907\" data-end=\"1924\">Mixed Melasma<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1927\" data-end=\"2326\">\n<li data-start=\"1927\" data-end=\"2226\">\n<p data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"2226\"><strong data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"1950\">Identifying Signs<\/strong>: A combination of both epidermal and dermal melasma. Skin shows both large light patches and deep-colored spots of various sizes. This is the most difficult <strong data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2133\">melasma type to treat<\/strong>. It typically appears on the nose bridge, cheeks, upper lip, forehead, and under the eyes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2227\" data-end=\"2326\">\n<p data-start=\"2229\" data-end=\"2326\"><strong data-start=\"2229\" data-end=\"2239\">Causes<\/strong>: A mix of aging, genetics, sun exposure, environmental pollution, and hormonal shifts.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2850\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2850\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2850\" src=\"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cac-loai-nam-da-pho-bien.jpg\" alt=\"Common Types of Melasma\" width=\"600\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cac-loai-nam-da-pho-bien.jpg 800w, https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cac-loai-nam-da-pho-bien-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cac-loai-nam-da-pho-bien-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2850\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Common Types of Melasma<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"147\" data-end=\"191\"><strong data-start=\"151\" data-end=\"191\">Causes of Different Types of Melasma<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"193\" data-end=\"288\">Melasma can be caused by internal body factors or external environmental reasons. Specifically:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"295\" data-end=\"344\"><em><strong data-start=\"299\" data-end=\"344\">Due to Hormonal Changes and Aging Process<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"346\" data-end=\"606\">The natural aging process and hormonal fluctuations weaken our skin and reduce its ability to protect itself against harmful external factors. This makes the skin more vulnerable to pollution and sunlight, stimulating melanin production and leading to melasma.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"613\" data-end=\"656\"><em><strong data-start=\"617\" data-end=\"656\">Due to Unhealthy Diet and Lifestyle<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"658\" data-end=\"934\">If our diet is unbalanced and we frequently consume fried and oily foods, protein molecules lose elasticity and reduce the skin&#8217;s ability to regenerate. Collagen fibers in the skin are severely damaged, making the skin weaker, more susceptible to UV rays, and forming melasma.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"941\" data-end=\"967\"><em><strong data-start=\"945\" data-end=\"967\">Due to UV Exposure<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"969\" data-end=\"1220\">Likewise, when directly exposed to sunlight, melanocyte cells in the skin produce melanin to protect it. Although this mechanism defends the skin against harmful agents, it unintentionally causes melanin buildup, resulting in pigmentation and melasma.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1227\" data-end=\"1258\"><em><strong data-start=\"1231\" data-end=\"1258\">Due to Cosmetic Overuse<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1260\" data-end=\"1524\">In certain whitening and brightening cosmetic products, there are harsh bleaching agents that weaken the skin, making it more sensitive to environmental damage. This leads to irritation, redness, sunburn, and eventually dark patches and melasma after sun exposure.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2851\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2851\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2851\" src=\"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nguyen-nhan-hinh-thanh-cac-loai-nam-da.jpg\" alt=\"Causes of Different Types of Melasma\" width=\"600\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nguyen-nhan-hinh-thanh-cac-loai-nam-da.jpg 730w, https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nguyen-nhan-hinh-thanh-cac-loai-nam-da-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2851\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Causes of Different Types of Melasma<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"189\"><strong>Read now: <span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/effective-and-safe-melasma-treatment\/\">Effective and Safe Melasma Treatment<\/a> <\/span>and Freckle Removal at HBIO Clinic<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"189\"><strong data-start=\"141\" data-end=\"189\">How to Prevent and Treat Melasma Effectively<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"191\" data-end=\"287\">Although melasma is difficult to treat, it can be managed and minimized through several methods:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"294\" data-end=\"329\"><em><strong data-start=\"298\" data-end=\"329\">Use Sun Protection Measures<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"331\" data-end=\"625\">Sunlight is one of the major factors that cause melasma. Therefore, sun protection is the most important step in preventing melasma. You should apply sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher and a PA+++ rating, 30 minutes before going outdoors, and reapply every 2 hours to maintain effectiveness.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"668\"><em><strong data-start=\"636\" data-end=\"668\">Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"670\" data-end=\"984\">Instead of eating oily, fried foods, you should consume more fruits, green vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins C, A, and E to help improve pigmentation and reduce dark spots from within. Drink at least 2 liters of water daily and limit spicy, salty foods and carbonated or alcoholic drinks that damage the skin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"986\" data-end=\"1161\">Avoid staying up late, as stress and tension can lead to hormonal imbalance. Maintaining a happy and optimistic mindset is also an effective way to reduce the risk of melasma.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1168\" data-end=\"1208\"><em><strong data-start=\"1172\" data-end=\"1208\">Choose Trusted Skincare Products<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1210\" data-end=\"1452\">Avoid unbranded or unverified skincare products, including those with harmful acids or bleaching ingredients. These are among the fastest agents that erode the skin, weaken its barrier, and allow harmful factors to penetrate and form melasma.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1513\"><em><strong data-start=\"1463\" data-end=\"1513\">Choose Aesthetic Technologies to Treat Melasma<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1515\" data-end=\"1740\">Currently, many modern aesthetic solutions are available and widely chosen by women. At HBIO Clinic, various advanced techniques are being developed and upgraded to effectively treat different types of melasma, including:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1742\" data-end=\"2360\">\n<li data-start=\"1742\" data-end=\"1880\">\n<p data-start=\"1744\" data-end=\"1880\"><strong data-start=\"1744\" data-end=\"1763\">Laser Treatment<\/strong>: Uses light waves at specific wavelengths to penetrate deeply into the epidermis and dermis to fade melasma patches.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1881\" data-end=\"1997\">\n<p data-start=\"1883\" data-end=\"1997\"><strong data-start=\"1883\" data-end=\"1905\">Biological Peeling<\/strong>: A safe method used to remove old skin cells on the surface and gently regenerate the skin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1998\" data-end=\"2154\">\n<p data-start=\"2000\" data-end=\"2154\"><strong data-start=\"2000\" data-end=\"2017\">Microneedling<\/strong>: Uses ultra-fine needles to create minor skin damage, stimulating the skin&#8217;s self-healing mechanism and restoring a youthful appearance.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2155\" data-end=\"2360\">\n<p data-start=\"2157\" data-end=\"2360\"><strong data-start=\"2157\" data-end=\"2192\">Iontophoresis (Electroporation)<\/strong>: A technique that uses electric currents to deliver active ingredients like vitamin C and hyaluronic acid deep into the epidermis, hydrating and reducing pigmentation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2852\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2852\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2852\" src=\"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dieu-tri-nam-bang-cong-nghe-tham-my-tai-hbio-clinic.jpg\" alt=\"Melasma treatment using aesthetic technologies at HBIO Clinic\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dieu-tri-nam-bang-cong-nghe-tham-my-tai-hbio-clinic.jpg 654w, https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dieu-tri-nam-bang-cong-nghe-tham-my-tai-hbio-clinic-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2852\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Melasma treatment using aesthetic technologies at HBIO Clinic<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Understanding types of melasma, recognizing them early, and selecting the right treatment plan is key not only to successful therapy but also to protecting the skin from harmful factors. With the insights shared by HBIO Clinic, we hope you will choose the most suitable treatment method. And don&#8217;t forget to maintain a healthy lifestyle and consistent skincare routine to keep your skin youthful and radiant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read now:<span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/causes-of-melasma-and-freckles\/\"> Causes of Melasma and Freckles<\/a> <\/span>and Effective Prevention Methods<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Melasma is one of the most common skin concerns, especially among women. While there are many treatment options, it&#8217;s essential to understand the types of melasma in order to choose the right approach. In this article, HBIO Clinic will guide you through melasma classification, how to differentiate types of melasma, and the most effective treatment<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3912\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbio.khomau.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}